2007/04/19

Learning Styles

Just filled in a questionnaire about learning styles after reading about it on a secondary school forum which mentioned on a Moodle forum.

Though there are some issues with the way learning styles are theorised, I find quite appealing the notion that flexibility/diversity in teaching methods relates to flexibility/diversity in learning styles.

One problem with such questionnaires has to do with introspection which, as many cognitive scientists would argue, is unreliable as a way to learn about thinking. Of course, reliability and accuracy might not be the only features of the answers we get. But since such questionnaires are used to reveal patterns, the unreliability of introspection can be an important issue to discuss.

Filled in the questionnaire twice. The first time, I was probably trying to get a specific result, even without noticing. The second time, I tried to be as much of a realist as I could be and I think it worked. (Although, I may have tried even harder to get a different result.)
My results (on the second pass):
  • Visual: 3
  • Aural: 13
  • Read/Write: 12
  • Kinesthetic: 7
Those results make me multimodal aural and read/write, in the model used for this questionnaire. I think it's pretty accurate. Not that it draws a complete picture of my learning (and teaching) habits, but it does summarise some of my broad tendencies.
What hides behind such numbers is context. Though "learning by doing" isn't my forte, there are many situations in which it's my main learning mode. In fact, I really enjoy the playfulness of this "kinesthetic" mode of learning. Though I'm almost not visual at all, my visual memory really isn't that bad and I do rely on visual memory in several contexts. Websites and presentations with a lot of audio tend to annoy me. Part of the reason the read/write mode is almost as important for me as the aural mode is that most academic activities are associated with reading and writing.
Not that any of those issues are contradicting the model. Those who use the VARK (visual, aural, read/write, kinesthetic) model clearly take context into account (especially since multimodality is the most common pattern). My own emphasis on context is certainly linked to my ethnographic approach. And habits of connected learning.

Though the sensory model is appealing and widespread (even outside learning institutions), there are other approaches to the diversity of learning habits. For instance, I got much inspiration from a model described by Olivia Rovinescu, director of Concordia's Centre for Teaching and Learning Services. From what I remember of that model, critical thinking is conceived in connection with stages in cognitive development. As far as I can tell, Rovinescu's model relates to a reevaluation of W.B. Perry's work (which, itself, was based on Piaget's work). As an informal learner of such pedagogical theories, I'm quite taken by several approaches to learning described by the models themselves. For one thing, these models help me describe my own learning habits and strategies.


Should I now take MBTI tests? ;-)

2007/04/16

2007/04/15

Consoled from Life

They can hurt me, jail my body
I'll still be free
I've got the solace of you
Living Colour - Solace of You Lyrics

Luminous.

2007/04/10

Learning Materials (was: PowerPoint and Teaching Effectiveness?)

Thinking about teaching, yet again...
From a post on a Moodle forum.
This thread almost had the effect of an intervention, on me. Maybe my use of bullet points on slides is not as appropriate as it should be. As a victim of Steve Jobs's RDF, I would prefer doing Jobs-style (or Lessig-style) presentations, instead of following bullet points on slides.
My main excuse to use slides is that I'm really absent-minded and I tend to go on tangents. Slides help me improvise my lectures as they: remind me of what I want to discuss, are easy to time, are easy to read while lecturing, and are clearly structured.
Some of my most honest students have told me (in course evaluations) that I should dispense with slides. The reason I still use slides is pretty much because other students react strongly if I go too far on a tangent and they don't know where I'm going. With a slide, they can at least tell where I'm at.

But lecturing is just one part of the story.
I just gave my last lecture of the semester. Only lectured for a short period of time as the rest of the course meeting was devoted to preparing students for the exam. The highlight today was that I was able to build up exam questions with a relatively large number of students. Those questions will be on the final exam and I'm convinced that the process helped students way beyond the scope of the exam.
Anyhoo...

Slides, lecture notes, textbooks, presentations, lessons, podcasts, wikis, blogs, links, webpages... All of these are pretty much what I would call "learning materials." Been thinking quite a lot about learning materials recently and will be holding a session on learning materials at the Spirit of Inquiry conference organised by McGraw-Hill/Ryerson and Concordia. My main ideas with those learning materials are that they can be free (as in speech and/or as in beer), open (access, -ended), and flexible (customizable). I'd like participants at the conference to have fun with these ideas on learning matetrials. Mashing up on mashups and mash-ups, Lessig's Free Culture and Creative Commons, Wesch's "Web 2.0" video ethnography, Baraniuk's free coursework materials, MIT's OpenCourseWare, Wired Magazine's Radical Transparency, and the Cluetrain legacy.

There are technical issues and Moodle can help. For instance, with editing and repurposing content.
I still don't have the perfect workflow which would allow me to use outlines to produce both slides and lecture notes at the same time, post everything on Moodle, link everything with podcasts, collaboratively edit content, etc.
A friend has been using ProfCast with great success. Another friend recently showed me a neat script that he hacked together which allows for seamless integration of wiki-like markup and slide structure. Previously, I've used OmniOutliner with LaTeX, HTML, Keynote, and other file formats (including PPT). I tried Hans Hagen's ConTeXt with little success. I've even started to think that OneNote 2007 might provide a solution. Zoho Notebook looks promising, especially if it can integrate with Zoho Show.

Many of us do a lot of things with our "learning materials." From producing self-paced slideshows to collaboratively editing textbooks. The content itself can be fairly simple. File formats abound to make it easy for anybody to work with this type of material. Maybe Moodle can help people understand that it's not just a question of coding in some HTML, Flash, or SCORM.

Free Show: Dakan at Balattou (April 11)

The main band in which I play, Madou Diarra and Dakan, is playing tomorrow night, April 11, at Club Balattou on Saint-Laurent. Haitian singer Dre-D will play first, at 8:30 p.m. and Dakan will be the second act.
Free as in "free beer": no cover charge.
Festival International Nuits d'Afrique de Montréal - World music Musique du monde

2007/04/06

Did Google Lose Its Touch?

Well, ok, the changes in the APIs might be worth it. But Google's personalised maps feature (MyMaps) don't impress me much. Maybe there's something I didn't get but apart from Google Earth/KML integration, this new feature seems to add relatively little to what other services and mashups have been doing with Google Maps and other map-based online services (Yahoo! Maps, MapQuest, Microsoft's Live Local, Mappy, etc.).
One thing I expected in creating a new map is that distances would be automatically calculated. Sure, you can get directions with distances. But those directions are based on car driving and you pretty much need to have addresses. Besides, it takes a lot more time to input the data necessary than just drawing a line.
Actually, I'm still convinced that functionality exist (getting distances by drawing lines) but I haven't seen it yet. Microsoft's Live Local does it.
In fact, it could be fun to be able to set a distance (that you want to walk, say) and draw around a path which would be equivalent to that distance.
Someone told me about a Mappy, European map/direction system which takes into account toll roads, gives you an estimated gas consumption and generates maps for pedestrians or for express routes. It also includes public transportation for Paris. I hope that we'll eventually get the same in North America, especially for those of us who aren't so car-centric.
So, despite its hype for its new map-making feature, is Google losing its touch with creating new tools?
Official Google Blog: Map-making: So easy a caveman could do it

2007/04/05

eLearning and Creativity

Yes, the Moodle Community is listening.

2007/03/20

Scouts 19è de la Vérendrye


Scouts 19è de la Vérendrye
Originally uploaded by Enkerli.
Quand on parle de petit monde...
Jean-Sébastien Thibault, qui se faisait appeler «Sébastien» à l'époque, vient de m'envoyer ces photos de la troupe de scouts dont nous faisions partie, la 19è de la Vérendrye.
Vous savez me reconnaître?

2007/03/19

Hooked on Bread

Only noticed the Chowhound post about Lahey just now.
What I liked about the video "Minimalist" Mark Bittman did with "No-Knead Baker" Jim Lahey is that the notion is to "spread the word." I do prefer to spread Lactantia Our Country butter on bread, but "the word" is a more plentiful thing to spread. ;-)

After blogging about a video showing how to make bread without needing to knead the dough, I did my first batch of no-knead bread. Can't take pictures, unfortunately, but it's a very nice piece.
As in the video, nice crumb structure. Not as Frenchy, but there are some commonalities.
One thing I notice is that the contributions of the flour and the yeast really come through. In a sense, it's a very "plain" bread. It's not hiding anything. So you can easily imagine the combinations from this basic recipe.
One thing I'll experiment with is leavening agent. I have some undrinkable sour beer which worked quite well as a yeast culture for some bread I made. In my mind, the sourness would really fit this bread.

2007/03/18

Fermenting Fun: Bread

Been experimenting with bread, a bit. Haven't tried this technique yet but it does sound like fun.

2007/03/16

Beatboxing Paris



Video Concert sauvage dans le m�tro ! - Naturally7, Metro, Paris, Concert, Beatbox - Dailymotion Partagez Vos Videos

Playful Performativity

Heard of dissertation-writing through email messages? ;-)
Was writing a message to Georgina Born based on the talk she gave at McGill yesterday. Willfully playing with diverse levels of informality.
Here's a slightly edited version of my message (as a placeholder for more of my craaaazy connections of ideas to serve in my research).

I get the impression that a concept of playfulness may help us connect different issues with which Born's work seems to be dealing. (Recovering from Bourdieu by showing Adorno's limits.)
It might be that I have been obsessed with play and playfulness. One of my crazier blog entries related to those concepts.
Yes, it's quite «touffu» (never found the perfect equivalent in English). But there are things which fit in nicely with my approach to "significance, language, music, culture, and society."

In my mind, there are clear parallels between:
  • Huizinga's and Caillois's notions of play
  • The dramatic dimensions of Turner's approach to ritual
  • The well-known sacred/profane and public/private dichotomies
  • Lévi-Strauss's bricolage and wild (not savage) mind
  • Stone's version of Schutz's ideas about time
  • Post-Lord orality
  • Deleuze and Guattari's rhizome metaphor as applied to social network analysis
  • Nachmanovitch's approach to "Free Play" improvisation in music
  • Bauman's notion of performance
  • Wilson and Sperber's model for relevance applied outside of ostensive-referential communicative processes
  • Molino's "total musical fact"
  • What's lacking in Bourdieu's conception of improvisation
  • The contextual negotiation of social identity
  • Trendier notions of agency and performativity in North American social sciences
  • Microsocial interactions
  • Tradition as the organic equivalent of institutional "canon" as "continuity through change"
Haven't packaged all of these together yet, but it should come up soon.

As anybody can guess, I'm a typical ethnographer (holist, culturalist, particularist and, yes, even relativist). These concepts all fit in my own fieldwork practises (dialogue with participants in Malian hunter music-verbal performance events). So maybe these connections don't fit in the late national era European cases with which Born works. Was just trying to bounce some ideas off her, see what sticks.

2007/03/12

Wishful Thinking for eLearning (was: Moodle as New Facebook)

An edited version of a message I sent to the Moodle Lounge, earlier today. Moodle is a free and open source course management system (or CMS, content management system, learning management system...). It has some similarities to Sakai, which is being developed by different academic institutions including Indiana University. In my teaching, I've used (in decreasing order of usefulness, in my mind): Moodle, Sakai, Oncourse, Blackboard, and WebCT.

On my main blog, Michael Penney sent an elaborate comment about Moodle's
upcoming Facebook-like features. I still need to wrap my head around what
social networking features in Moodle would look like, but I'm quite glad that
people are taking it up. I really do see a lot of potential there.
As luck would have it, I also got a comment from Don Hinkelman about student-generated groups (different entry on the same blog). Seems like my thinking isn't that off-base (though it's overly enthusiastic, obviously).

Without thinking too much about the technical details, I'm brainstorming with myself about what the ideal CMS integrating social networking features would be like.
My ideas are mostly based on Moodle but could eventually work with other CMS, including some blogging platforms. Obviously, a course management system has some essential features which are different from most blogging and content management systems. For instance, a course has specific roles for instructors and students, an issue which sparked a rather sad legal case from the Blackboard corporation (current owners of patents for both Blackboard and WebCT). Courses imply assignments and gradebooks, which have little equivalent in the content management, blogging, or social networking worlds. But today's "eLearning" (or computer-mediated pedagogical techniques) does resemble blogging, content management, and social networking. The motivation for my blogging (and posting to the Moodle Lounge) about these connections is Michael Wesch's comments about Facebook supplementing the needs for course management software. As I had personally been having some of the same reflections, it sparked my interest further.
Here's what I posted on the Moodle Lounge:
Each member (teacher, student, administrator) of each Moodle installation
(each campus, say) has an ID which can work on any Moodle installation.
Hopefully, PeopleSoft/SIS integration isn't an issue. People can have
multiple roles in multiple groups, some of which are really networks of
"friends" (in the MySpace/Facebook sense) while others are actual courses. A
person's main page is easy to use and can serve all at the same time as a
public blog, a portal, a "comment wall," a profile, a host for
"user-generated content," and an eLearning solution. For students, feedback
on assignments for different courses is aggregated. Teachers can communicate
about students across different courses. Anyone can post blog entries using
third-party tools and those entries can be sent to specific groups or
displayed publicly. Blocks in a user's main page can be moved around and
customised, using some easy-to-understand AJAX technology as in Google Page
Creator, WordPress.com's Sidebar Widgets, or Blogger Beta. Different
templates are available but can easily be customised by users through both
GUI and code. Users can "borrow" content from one another while maintaining
links and Creative Commons licenses. Large files are distributed through
peer-to-peer technology. Server administrators can limit bandwidths for
different groups and individuals. Podcasts are P2Ped. Different file formats
can be viewed directly in a page: PDF, MP3, MPEG, RTF, Word, PPT... Content
can easily be repurposed from, say, OPML to PPT and hosted HTML. Teams can be
setup by users themselves or by people with specific roles (such as a
teacher). Public pages could serve as centralised profiles. Activities from
other users recognised as "friends" are automatically aggregated, depending
on the level of "trust" allowed by users themselves. Specific Skype- or
ICQ-like icons for "I am available for discussion" would appear in the list
of "friends." People's calendars could be aggregated (upcoming shows,
teamwork, etc.). Different kinds of content (blog entries, assignments, etc.)
could be sent from an email account, a phone, etc. ID pictures would be the
default picture instead of the yellow happy face. Current items (weeks or
topics) from different courses would be aggregated. Notification of private
messages would appear as a mailbox icon instead of a popup window. Users
could set the level of privacy for their Moodle activities. Browser toolbars
would ease things like collecting images and links. The "insert link" button
would communicate with a type of browser history function (maybe through a
del.ico.us-like or Spurl-like feature) to list possible links to insert.
Content submission (blog entries, assignments...) would be confirmed, with a
list of links to a user's submitted content, with timestamps and versions.
All content available to a user could be searched through a simple interface.
A private Sakai-like filemanager would make Moodle the ideal way to back up
important files. A user's connection to former groups (classes, etc.) would
be maintained. Alumni could keep their Moodle account even if they lose the
email privilege at the institution (maybe through a third-party host which
would still maintain the links).

Whew! I know some of these things sound completely absurd while others are
already doable. Just thinking out loud (or brainstorming with myself).

Think I'm crazy? You ain't heard nuthin' yet!

Some quick ideas for yet other features (in no particular order):
  • PDA integration (calendaring, outlining, presentations...).
  • Event organisation (à la Linkup, Meetup...).
  • Project management (meetings, progress, etc.).
  • Whiteboarding and realtime collaborative editing.
  • SMS support.
  • Music/video sharing, recommendations, etc. (Ruckus and MySpace meet YouTube and Last.fm)
  • Reporting on privacy issues ("Am I making Too Much Information available to everyone?").
  • Statistics on profile views, pings, etc.
  • Import/export to blog platforms.
  • Direct access to library material (both on- and off-campus).
  • Library references can be directly imported, along with a virtual copy of the text itself (CiteULike meets RefWorks, BibDesk, and Endnote).
  • Integration of searches through online reference databases (library catalogues, Web of Knowledge, Google Scholar, etc.).
  • Full versioning system for any file kept online (subversion meets Wiki).
  • Online applications (à la Zoho Office or Google Docs and Spreadsheets).
  • People can recommend or ask to be introduced to new people (à la LinkedIn).
  • Apparently relevant job offers posted directly on a user's page (à la Monster/Workopolis).
  • Full support for tagging content (à la Technorati).
  • Clear distinctions between private (personal journal), restricted access (assignments, "private messages"), and public (blog entries, forum posts) content.
  • Full support for social bookmarking with default tags for groups (or courses).
  • File synchronisation.
  • Assignments automatically checked for plagiarism.
  • Flexible glossary feature (not all entries are automatically linked).
  • Consistent keyboard shortcuts throughout the platform.
  • OpenID support (not mentioned before but implied in other comments).
  • Basic mailing-list features.
Yeah, I know. It's more than mere wishful thinking. But I can easily think of ways integrate all those neat "Web 2.0 technologies" can really make sense for not only campuses but social networks of avid learners.
In fact, most of these features already exist elsewhere. And I keep "predicting " that blogging and social networking will merge with other online uses:
my guess is that community-building and social-networking will become increasingly important with blogs. Tomorrow's blogging platforms are likely to get increasingly like, say, Facebook. Interestingly, LiveJournal which has always been strong on the community-oriented features seems not to be capturing much of the newer crowds.
As I also see Moodle (or another learning-oriented CMS) becoming more like Facebook/MySpace/LiveJournal/WordPress.com, I see the connections in multiple ways.
What is kind of funny is that, although I have profiles on diverse social networking sites (including several Facebook profiles from different institutions, a basic LinkedIn account, etc.), I don't tend to use any of those services much. SixDegrees.com is the first social networking site in which I tried to involve most of my actual friends and acquaintances. Before it went away, my network was somewhat established but still nowhere near the breadth of the social networks in which I'm active. When SixDegrees did collapse, I had lost all those connections and rarely tried to remake them in LinkedIn, Facebook, MySpace, or LiveJournal.
What's perhaps funnier is that my most active Facebook account (though still very low in activity) seems to be the one from Bridgewater State but the people it brings in tend to be former students from Concordia and IU South Bend. A system-wide Moodle account could eventually solve this (not to mention that I could transfer course material from one institution to the next).
Ah, well...

Austinage


The Onion rules
Originally uploaded by adactio.
Can't wait to move to Austin. Sounds like a nicer place than I thought... ;-)

2007/02/10

Do I get it?

Maybe not. There could be a connection between an online word processor and a blog editor, of course. But I expect blogging tools to have specific fields for titles, categories/tags, and trackbacks/pings.

2007/02/08

Making a Scene

Those who think bloggers have no social life should either think again or attend a meeting of the YulBloggers.
Here's a list of some of the people present: Metroblogging Montreal: Biggest Yulblog EVAR!
And some people's reactions to the event:
In English (or bilingual English/French):
In French:
Mine:
Lots of people, all of them fascinating. Lots of fun, much of it free and open discussion about just anything. Fair amount of diversity, though recognizable features of many bloggers. Fair bit of bilingualism, much of it French-speakers speaking English. Great sense of community, despite a few definite subgroups. Good number of new people, none of whom seemed intimidated. All sorts of subtle things happening between some individuals (new relationships?). Formal proof that bloggers aren't anti-social.

All in all, a great party. Picture it this way: a group of about 80 people take over a bar on a Wednesday night. They spend the whole night (8p to some time past midnight) talking about all sorts of great subjects while drinking good amounts of beer and mixed drinks, leaving pretty good tips to the very welcoming staff. Many of those present talk publicly about their experience the following morning.
Scary?

Toponymie montréalaise

Chez la panthère rousse: Victoire!!!
L'Avenue du Parc ne changera pas de nom! Comme je n'ai pas écouté les nouvelles, je viens de l'apprendre grâce à Laiya de Metroblogging Montreal.
Et, justement, c'est Metroblogging Montréal qui nous set de lien. ;-)

Blogging from MS Word???

Hate to say this but… The last post was posted from Microsoft Word 2007 and, well, it's not as bad as I thought it might be as a blogging platform.

Of course, it doesn't do categories in Blogger, it has no repository of blog posts (à la Qumana), it doesn't maintain a link history for easy linking (though it does keep a list of recent documents), it seems to only support one category per Wordpress.com post, its support of "advanced blogging features" seems lacking, etc.

But, at least, it works with the new version of Blogger. What's a half-w00t?

Brikka Bliss

(Reposted from CoffeeGeek)

I love it when I get one of those. A cup which is just awe-friggerly-some! What's cooler is that I can be reasonably certain that the next one will be very similar to this one.

So, this is a blend of two beans, Burundi Mumigwa and Brazil Santos. Both roasted well into second crack. Did that two days ago, I think.

The first cups weren't so good. Kind of harsh. Maybe because my previous batches were with less-awesome beans.

And my two moka pot brews this morning tasted, to me, something like Charbucks drip. You get the roastiness and some kind of spicy/wild character but on a cup without any depth. These two batches were fairly weak (low grounds to water ratio) but, with lighter roasts, I get a more multi-dimensional cup.

But now, this Brikka version. Neat!

I still get roasty, with a bit of smoke and wood (the Charbucks profile). But with many other notes. And it really is multidimensional as I get harmony (several notes at the same time) and  melodic development (a sequence of notes, with some repetition, tonal centres, rhythm...). I got a short note of Japanese dry sake. I get nuts. I get dark, dry fruits. I get earthy, muddy, dark soil. Some faint tomato/brothy umami/savoury. And many other notes which are modulating to other tonalities but are still very consonant. As it's cooling down, those notes are muted but still sounding. The whole cup was an experience.

What's neat is that it wasn't as full-bodied as most cups I get. More nuanced. Like an ensemble mezzo-forte (as opposed to a solo fortissimo). Made it easier to perceive differences.

Oh, wait! The second piece is starting!

Starts with tomato, gets into curry very quickly. Now we get woodfire smoke. And that was just the first few bars. Let's take a sip... Velvetty, creamy. Another sip: crescendo to apricot nut. Back to the woody motif. Lingering notes of fire crackling. Smoke as a soft drone throughout this section. A sweet, short melody in the higher range. Warm, brassy notes. A few cherries, here and there. Did I hear pepper? Nah, just a faint spicy note, calling back the curry introduction. Surprise effect! Smoked ham, sforzando! Lingering finish. The whole concert hall is still resonating.

2006/10/23

Windows Live Writer Test

As WLW seems to be the first standalone blog editor to support Blogger Beta, a short test is in order.

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